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Information Technology
Title: India’s Technological Leap: Former NITI Aayog CEO Amitabh Kant Urges India to Lead Global Innovation in Deeptech and Clean Energy
India stands at a historic crossroads in its technological evolution, with former NITI Aayog CEO and current G20 Sherpa Amitabh Kant emphasizing that the country must spearhead the next wave of technological advances. Addressing the nation’s startups and policymakers, Kant outlined a vision where India not only leverages its successes in fintech but also takes bold strides in deeptech sectors including artificial intelligence (AI), drones, electric vehicles (EVs), and clean energy technologies like solar and green hydrogen. His message is clear: India must lead the world in technological innovation to secure economic growth, strategic sovereignty, and environmental sustainability.
Amitabh Kant has highlighted that global trade disruptions have created a "vacuum" that India can fill by advancing its tech manufacturing and innovation capabilities. This window of opportunity comes amid a rapidly changing global landscape where technological disruptions are inevitable and swift action is required to avoid dependency on imports, especially from dominant manufacturing countries like China[1][5].
Kant asserts that India’s remarkable progress with its Unified Payments Interface (UPI) in the fintech domain proves the country’s capacity to build transformative technology platforms. He urges replicating this success in clean-tech manufacturing, aiming to exceed 500 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030 through solar power, green hydrogen, battery technology, and electric vehicles[1][5].
Former NITI Aayog CEO Kant strongly encourages Indian startups to be pioneers in deeptech sectors. Speaking at the Startup Mahakumbh event organized by DPIIT, he emphasized that startups should leverage open-source models built on indigenous datasets to avoid Western-centric biases. This approach is critical for preserving India's technological sovereignty and fostering quantum leaps in innovation[2].
He identified key areas for focus:
Kant also spotlighted India’s impressive startup growth from just 400 recognized startups in 2016 to over 161,000 by early 2025, underscoring the success of initiatives like Startup India. Despite this growth, he stressed the need for deeptech breakthroughs to compete with countries like China, which dominates over 70% of the global solar market, 74% of batteries, and nearly 80% of the EV sector[2].
One of the foremost areas where Amitabh Kant envisions India leading is renewable and clean energy technology manufacturing. With climate change mitigation becoming critical to sustainable development, India aims to expand its clean energy capacity massively. Kant warns that failing to capitalize on this opportunity will leave India dependent on imports for clean energy technologies, costing more than current oil imports[1][5].
Specific clean energy sectors emphasized include:
Kant’s vision aligns with India's ambitious goal of reaching 500 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030, positioning the nation as a global leader in clean tech manufacturing.
Kant underscored that India must maintain sovereignty in technological advancements, avoiding becoming a mere imitator of Western countries or other global powers. This technology sovereignty is crucial for the country’s economic security and strategic independence[2].
The strategy involves:
This approach also reduces India’s technological reliance on foreign powers, particularly in critical sectors like defense, energy, and digital infrastructure.
Kant also highlighted the challenges developing countries face concerning climate finance. He pointed out that developed nations—responsible for 80% of historical greenhouse gas emissions—have failed to honor their financial commitments for climate action in developing countries. The promised USD 100 billion annually by 2020 was unmet, and current pledges remain only a fraction of the USD 1.3 trillion per year needed globally[1][5].
He warned that insufficient funding might force developing countries, including India, to reconsider their climate targets despite having limited responsibility for the climate crisis. This discrepancy underscores the urgency for India to develop indigenous clean-tech capacities to meet its ambitious climate goals without over-reliance on external support.
Amitabh Kant’s vision for India is ambitious yet attainable. It involves a combination of governmental support, startup innovation, and corporate engagement to create an ecosystem that fosters cutting-edge technology and clean energy advancements.
Key priorities include:
India’s opportunity to leapfrog technologically is unique and time-sensitive. As Amitabh Kant articulates, embracing this chance to lead in emerging technologies and clean energy is essential for sustained economic growth, strategic autonomy, and global environmental leadership. With the right focus on deeptech sectors like AI, drones, electric vehicles, and clean manufacturing, India can transform its economy and position itself as a trailblazer in the 21st-century technology landscape.
His call is a rallying cry for all stakeholders — from policymakers and entrepreneurs to investors and technologists — to act decisively to secure India’s place as a global technological leader.
Keywords: India technological leadership, Amitabh Kant, NITI Aayog, deeptech startups India, AI innovation India, electric vehicles India, clean technology manufacturing, renewable energy India 2030, green hydrogen India, Indian startup ecosystem, technology sovereignty, climate finance India, solar energy manufacturing, India vs China technology, technological leapfrog India.
