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In a significant move to enhance transparency and governance in the management of Muslim endowment properties, the Centre has introduced three critical changes to the Waqf Amendment Bill, aimed at bolstering the existing framework. These amendments come ahead of a crucial discussion and are designed to address longstanding issues in waqf property management. This article delves into the intricacies of these changes, their implications, and the broader context of waqf properties in India.
Waqf properties are Islamic endowments primarily used for charitable or religious purposes, such as building mosques, schools, and hospitals. Once declared, these properties become inalienable and cannot be sold or inherited. The Waqf Act, 1995, which regulated these properties, has been amended by the new bill to ensure better management and transparency.
Representation and Inclusivity: The bill mandates representation from various Muslim sects, including Shias, Sunnis, Bohras, and Agakhanis, on State Waqf Boards. Additionally, it ensures that at least two Muslim women are included in the Central Waqf Council and State Waqf Boards, promoting gender equality and enhancing female participation in decision-making processes.
Transparency and Accountability: The bill establishes a centralized portal for the registration of waqf properties, streamlining property management and ensuring that all waqf institutions earning over one lakh rupees annually undergo audits by state-sponsored auditors. This measure is designed to increase transparency and curb mismanagement.
Judicial Oversight and Governance: It reforms the tribunal structure, allowing appeals against tribunal decisions to be made in the High Court within 90 days. This reform aims to provide a more robust legal framework for dispute resolution and governance.
The amendments to the Waqf Bill are poised to have a significant impact on the management and governance of waqf properties in India.
The inclusion of non-Muslim members on Waqf Boards and increased government oversight have raised concerns about potential interference in community affairs. Critics argue that these measures could undermine the autonomy of waqf boards and threaten minority rights.
As the bill faces debate, the Centre's stance that these amendments will enhance governance and benefit poor Muslim communities is being scrutinized. The minority affairs minister has emphasized that the bill does not harm any Muslim community and is part of the government's broader vision of inclusivity and development.
The amendments to the Waqf Bill represent a significant step towards modernizing the management of waqf properties. By enhancing transparency, promoting inclusivity, and safeguarding heritage sites, the bill aims to ensure that these endowments serve their intended purposes effectively. As discussions unfold, it remains to be seen how these changes will be received by the community and how they will impact the future of waqf governance in India.
Key Points for Understanding the Waqf Amendment Bill, 2025:
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