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Title: Rajya Sabha Passes Waqf (Amendment) Bill 2025 Amidst Heated Debate and Key Political Alignments
Content:
The Rajya Sabha has officially passed the Waqf (Amendment) Bill 2025 with a vote count of 128 in favor and 95 against, marking a significant legislative milestone after a protracted and intense debate that lasted over 15 hours. This legislative development follows the bill’s earlier approval by the Lok Sabha, where it was passed with 288 votes for and 232 against. The passage of the bill has sparked widespread discussion around its implications on Waqf properties, minority rights, and governance reforms[1][3][5].
The Waqf (Amendment) Bill 2025 is a critical piece of legislation aimed at reforming the management and governance of Waqf properties across India. Waqf refers to properties donated for religious or charitable purposes, primarily benefiting the Muslim community. The bill introduces key changes to improve transparency, accountability, and efficiency in the administration of Waqf boards.
Key provisions include:
The debate in Rajya Sabha was marked by fervent arguments both in support and opposition to the bill. Union Minister for Minority Affairs Kiren Rijiju led the defense of the bill, dismissing allegations that the legislation is “unconstitutional” or “anti-Muslim.” He emphasized the government’s commitment to rooting out corruption and protecting Muslim interests by ensuring that non-Muslims do not interfere in the Waqf Board's affairs[2][3].
Opposition parties, including Congress, IUML, and LDF, criticized the bill, calling it unconstitutional and detrimental to minority rights. Hyderabad MP Asaduddin Owaisi notably protested by tearing a copy of the bill in the house, stating that the bill aims to create religious conflicts and undermines minority communities. The opposition maintained that the bill could lead to governmental overreach and diminish community control over Waqf assets[2].
A significant factor influencing the vote was the decision by Naveen Patnaik's Biju Janata Dal (BJD) to allow its seven Rajya Sabha MPs a “conscience vote,” effectively lifting the party whip. This strategic move contributed to boosting the NDA's tally beyond the minimum required for passage, as some BJD members voted in favor of the bill, pushing the ‘ayes’ count to 128 from an expected 123[3][5].
Rajya Sabha Chairman Jagdeep Dhankhar officially declared the bill passed with 128 votes in favor and 95 against in the early hours following the marathon session. The House also passed the Mussalman Wakf (Repeal) Bill, 2024, which is related legislation aimed at further regulating Waqf properties[4].
The introduction of stringent proof of ownership provisions is expected to prevent fraudulent claims and encroachments on Waqf properties, addressing long-standing issues of mismanagement and corruption. This is seen as a move to safeguard the assets dedicated to charitable and religious causes.
The government insists the bill is designed to protect Muslim minorities by streamlining the governance of Waqf assets rather than infringing upon religious freedoms. The amendments aim to ensure the proper utilization of Waqf properties for the welfare of Muslim communities while enhancing administrative efficiency[3][4].
By reinforcing the role and powers of Waqf tribunals, the bill promises quicker resolution of legal disputes related to Waqf properties. This is expected to reduce litigation delays and protect properties from illegal occupation.
The bill has seen sharp criticism from various quarters arguing that it infringes on the autonomy of Muslim institutions. Members of opposition parties and minority rights activists fear that increased governmental control could jeopardize the secular fabric and community self-management rights.
Some of the core criticisms include:
These controversies have fueled a wider debate on the role of state intervention in religious endowments and minority rights in India.
With the Waqf (Amendment) Bill 2025 now passed by both houses of Parliament, it is expected to receive the President’s assent and become law soon. Implementation will focus on:
The government will likely emphasize the bill’s role in boosting transparency and reforming Waqf property management, seeking to counter opposition critiques and reassure minority communities.
The passage of the Waqf (Amendment) Bill 2025 in the Rajya Sabha marks a significant development in the governance of Waqf properties in India. Despite intense opposition and heated debates, the government secured a majority vote buoyed by strategic political moves. The bill is set to usher in reforms aimed at greater transparency, accountability, and protection of Waqf assets. However, contention remains over its impact on minority rights and religious autonomy, signaling continued political and social discussions ahead.
This landmark legislative action highlights the delicate balance between governance reforms and minority community sensitivities in India’s parliamentary democracy. The Waqf Amendment Bill 2025 will be a critical piece to watch as it unfolds in implementation.
